Neil deGrasse Tyson on the 10th Annual Asimov Debate

03.10.10

The 10th annual Isaac Asimov Memorial Debate— Moon, Mars and Beyond: Where next for the manned space program? — will take place at the American Museum of Natural History on March 15, 2010 and is presented, in part, in commemoration of the 10th anniversary of the opening of the Frederick Phineas and Sandra Priest Rose Center for Earth and Space and the 75th anniversary of the opening of the original Hayden Planetarium.

Where to go next is one of the hottest topics for NASA’s manned program. Should we proceed straight to Mars, should we return to the Moon, or should multiple destinations be the goal? Central to the debate are thorny issues that relate to science, launch hardware, international competition, national security, shrinking budgets, and political will. The Obama administration’s recent decision to indefinitely delay the next voyage to the Moon while simultaneously planning a new launch vehicle makes this Asimov Debate particularly topical and newsworthy.

Moderated by Neil deGrasse Tyson, astrophysicist and Frederick P. Rose Director of the Hayden Planetarium, this year’s Asimov Memorial Debate will include panelists Kenneth Ford (Institute for Human & Machine Cognition), Lester Lyles (United States Air Force), Paul Spudis (Lunar and Planetary Institute), Steven Squyres (Cornell University) and Robert Zubrin (Mars Society).

RSVP to the 10th Annual Isaac Asimov Memorial Debate on Facebook.

President Futter Goes to Washington

03.09.10

Ellen V. Futter, President of the American Museum of Natural History, represented the “informal science education” sector during an important congressional hearing last week in Washington, DC on science education in our nation’s schools.

Speaking before the House Committee on Science and Technology on Thursday, March 4, she testified that it’s essential that the federal government continue to support and fund museums and other science-related cultural institutions as “powerful catalysts” and key players in reforming K-12 science, technology, engineering, and math (or STEM) education.

Futter specifically mentioned several Museum programs, including its successful leadership role in the Urban Advantage Middle School Science Initiative in New York City, as national models for public-private partnerships that boost science literacy. To download the full text of the press release, click here and you can also read Ellen Futter’s full written testimony here.

Poet Laureate Billy Collins Discusses Bright Wings

03.08.10

Poet Laureate Billy Collins will be a featured speaker at Art/Sci Collision: Bright Wings: An Illustrated Anthology of Poems About Birds at the Museum on March 10.  He recently answered some questions about his contribution to the anthology.  Make sure to read another Q&A with his collaborator and the anthology’s illustrator, David Allen Sibley.

How did the idea for Bright Wings: An Illustrated Anthology of Poems About Birds come about?

I was approached by Columbia University Press and asked if I would be interested in editing an anthology of bird poems. It struck me as a worthwhile enterprise, but I knew that there were a number of such collections already in print. However, when I was told that the book would be illustrated by David Sibley, I jumped at the chance. Sibley’s Guide to Birds has long been one of my favorite reference books. I knew that with Sibley’s gorgeous pictures, the anthology would be unique.

There are more than 100 poems in this anthology. Do you have a favorite, or one that resonates with you more than most?

Favoritism is not permitted among editors. I may have secret favorites, but more in my focus is the anthology as a whole which features a balance of contemporary free verse (for lack or a better term) and 19th century formal poems. The second most striking feature of the book (second to Sibley’s paintings) is that each poem is species-specific.  I was not free to include any poems about “birds” in general; searching for poems about individual species—the dove, the storm-petrel, the crow—made my work harder but more rewarding in the end.

As a group, birds seem to inspire more poets than do mammals, say. Is there something particularly poetic about birds? Flight?

I tried to simplify the appeal of birds to poets in the book’s introduction by saying that they do two things that poets long to do: sing and fly. And sometimes they perform these natural miracles simultaneously!  Another reason might be the amazing variety of bird species, ranging from the hummingbird to the sand hill crane. Birds offer an immense spectrum of types, certainly compared to the wolf, say, or the rhino.

Some species, such as swallows and owls, seem to have been a popular subject for poets for millennia. Why do you think that is?

Swallows perhaps because of their aerial acrobatics, which are especially impressive to behold when you stop to realize that as they are gliding this way and that, they are eating 100’s of mosquitoes.  The owl?  Most mysterious of birds.  No bird returns the human gaze with such intensity.  But the listener must be careful not to confuse its hoot with the moaning of the mourning dove.

You decided to leave some classics, including Edgar Allan Poe’s “Raven,” on the cutting-room floor. Why?

Standard bird poems such as “The Raven” and “Ode to a Nightingale” have been anthologized to death. For the sake of surprise, I wanted to avoid such easy choices and leave room for some newer, contemporary voices

You write about the “usefulness” of poetry. What is poetry’s purpose?

To distinguish the poet from other people.

Chris Raxworthy Finds Chameleons in Madagascar

03.05.10

With Madagascar containing nearly two-third’s of the world’s chameleon species, Christopher Raxworthy, Associate Curator of Herpetology at the American Museum of Natural History, recently embarked on an expedition to the island in search of these special lizards. His hope was to track down the lined-chameleon in order to further study speciation on Madagascar.

Having recently returned from Madagascar, Raxworthy brought back video footage of his research trip to give everyone a glimpse into his studies and what life is like for scientists in the field, including camping in remote villages, searching for specimens in the jungle and traversing the varied island landscape.

Raxworthy first visited Madagascar in 1985 and has returned most years since, making this recent trip upwards of 20 expeditions to the Indian Ocean island — the fourth-largest island in the world.

While Raxworthy’s recent findings must remain in Madagascar until the end of this current collection season, once he has the chameleon specimens at the Museum his work to classify and study the DNA will begin.

Seeking Kids with a Passion for Science

03.05.10

Biology teacher Bobby Habig discusses primate behavior with Lang Scholars. © AMNH/R. Mickens

The Lang Science Program is recruiting about 20 current New York City 5th graders this spring for an intense extra-curricular involvement in science over seven years. The program begins in July with three weeks based at the Museum and continues during the school year with meetings on two Saturdays a month and then again for three weeks in summer, with the option of additional after-school classes and, eventually, career workshops. Subjects include major areas of Museum research, including invertebrate zoology, vertebrate zoology, genetics, evolution, geology, paleontology, physical anthropology, and astrophysics, some of which are tracked to temporary exhibitions at the Museum. The Lang Scholars meet and work with scientists behind the scenes, go on field trips, and design and carry out their own experiments.

Acceptance is merit-based, and scholarships are available based on need. Applicants are interviewed, as are their parents, and asked to submit both school transcripts and a “shoebox diorama” on a scientific theme. “We want kids who really have a passion for science, who can’t get enough of it,” says Bobby Habig, Lang Science Program coordinator and a full-time biology teacher in Middle School 12 in East Harlem.

Lang Scholars have been accepted to highly competitive New York City high schools, including Bronx Science and Stuyvesant High Schools. Those who successfully complete the program receive invaluable help in applying for college, including SAT preparation classes, and Lang alumni have gone on to colleges including Brown University, Cornell University, and Bard College. Lang Scholars have also won two Young Naturalist Awards, for studies of turtles basking in Central Park and earthworms in Prospect Park. Another Scholar, who studied parrots in Pelham Bay, was recognized as a finalist.

The Lang program began ten years ago with an initial $1 million grant from the Eugene M. Lang Foundation and a subsequent grant of $250,000 with a view to increasing participation in science by minority children and those from lower-income families. Eugene M. Lang is a businessman-turned-philanthropist who gained national attention for his 1981 promise to 61 sixth graders in East Harlem to personally pay their college tuition if they stayed in school.

A version of this story appears in the March/April issue of Rotunda.

A Lang Scholar bones up on comparative anatomy. © AMNH/R. Mickens