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Stars

In Pictures: Journey to the Stars
Article for grades 3 through 8
In the Milky Way Galaxy alone, there are hundreds of billions of stars. But that hasn't always been the case... Take a look at the life cycle of stars in this photo gallery.
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Stargazing
Activity for grades 3 through 8
There are thousands of stars in the night sky. Hidden among them are constellations and planets. How many can you find? Record your sightings in a stellar sky journal.
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Big Dipper Mobile
Activity for grades 3 through 8
On Earth, the Big Dipper looks like a giant connect-the-dots puzzle page. Out in space, though, you'd have a hard time recognizing the constellation. See why with a make-it-yourself mobile.
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Astro Viz: Nearby Stars
Article for grades 6 through 12
We see only a fraction of the stars in our Milky Way Galaxy when we gaze at the night sky. Find out why the stars that appear brightest to us are not necessarily the closest to Earth.
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Interferometry: Sizing Up the Stars
Article for grades 9 and up
Discover how a revolutionary set of star-seeking telescopes is taking precision to the next level, allowing astronomers to spot details the size of a nickel seen from 16,000 km away.
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Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Mapping the Universe
Article for grades 6 through 12
What does it take to plot a universe's worth of galaxies, clusters, quasars, nebulae, stars, dwarfs, and supernovae? See how the Sloan telescope is casting the widest net yet on the cosmos.
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3-D Model of the Big Dipper
Curriculum Materials for grades Kindergarten through 8
In outer space, you might not recognize the Big Dipper. The stars that form this constellation exist in 3-D not 2-D—so the star pattern changes with your viewpoint. Take another look at the Big Dipper.
PDF [plugins: Adobe Acrobat; filesize: 160kb] [pages: 6]
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Cosmic Chemistry
Article for grades 3 through 12
What happened after the Big Bang? This comic strip explains the interactions that lead to the creation of stars, planetary nebulas, and supernovas.
PDF [plugins: Adobe Acrobat; filesize: 1300kb] [pages: 1]
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Modeling a Constellation in Two and Three Dimensions
Curriculum Materials for grades 3 through 12
Models allow astronomers to closely study and make predictions about their faraway subjects. Learn about the scientific power of models by creating your own for the constellation Orion.
PDF [plugins: Adobe Acrobat; filesize: 5100kb] [pages: 7]
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Parallax and Luminosity: Developing a 3-D Model of the Galaxy
Curriculum Materials for grades 6 through 12
As viewed from Earth, the universe can look as flat as paper. That's why astronomers build models—so they can see firsthand how the universe's objects fit together in our three-dimensional world.
PDF [plugins: Adobe Acrobat; filesize: 5300kb] [pages: 11]
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Olber's Paradox: Why Is The Sky Dark at Night?
Article for grades 9 through 12
In the midst of a forest, all you can see is a wall of tree trunks. So why, then, don't we see a wall of starlight when we look up at the forest of stars in the night sky?
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Cecilia Payne and the Composition of the Stars
Article for grades 9 through 12
What are the stars made of? At 25, Cecilia Payne answered this fundamental question in her Ph.D. thesis. Her pioneering work also made it possible to read a star's surface temperature.
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Friedrich Bessel and the Companion of Sirius
Article for grades 9 through 12
Bessel discovered Sirius' unseen companion star long before technology allowed us to see Sirius B and even longer before quantum mechanics explained the nature of white dwarfs.
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Our Star: The Sun

Sunscapes
Exhibition Materials for all ages
Telescopes capture the Sun's ultraviolet light as beautiful images that are full of information about solar processes. This spectacular interactive photo gallery portrays the turbulent Sun in action.
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One-on-One with the Sun
Article for grades 3 through 8
Crack reporter Stella Stardust holds another cosmic celebration, this time with the Sun. Meet the medium-sized star with a big following.
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Astro Viz: Earth's Magnetic Shield
Article for grades 6 through 12
Light and heat aren't the only things the Sun emits. Tiny particles also stream away from the star. What threat do these solar winds pose to the Earth's magnetic shield?
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Detecting UV Light
Curriculum Materials for grades 5 through 8
You can't see the Sun's ultraviolet rays with your eyes—you just see their results on your freckled, tanned, or sunburned skin. Build a bracelet that immediately detects these invisible rays.
PDF [plugins: Adobe Acrobat; filesize: 84kb] [pages: 4]
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How the Sun Works
Activity for grades 9 through 12
Talk about a long-term power source. For billions and billions of years, the Sun has been giving off energy that equals 4 x 1026 watts. What keeps the Sun burning so bright?
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Seasonal Cycle
Evidence and Analysis for grades 6 through 12
If the Earth turns all the way around every 24 hours, then why are some days longer than others? And why do we have winter and summer? See the answers for yourself—in a matter of seconds.
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Seeing the Light
Activity for grades 6 through 12
This simple experiment eases the task of understanding daily and seasonal cycles of day and night. See firsthand why the length of daylight changes along with your location on Earth.
PDF [plugins: Adobe Acrobat; filesize: 976kb] [pages: 5]
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Using Solar Energy
Activity for grades 6 through 12
After having students conduct a simple solar energy experiment, challenge them to build a better water heater with this classroom competition.
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The Abundance of Elements in the Sun
Activity for grades 9 through 12
What’s the universe made of? Scientists tackle this puzzle by studying the composition of the different objects contained in the universe. In this activity the object is the Sun, and the tools are the periodic table and a graph.
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The Formation of the Solar System
Article for grades 3 through 12
About 4.6 billion years ago, our solar system came into being. This comic strip explains the processes that led to the creation of the planets and the asteroid belt.
PDF [plugins: Adobe Acrobat; filesize: 1300kb] [pages: 1]
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